Sense and the city: An Emotion Data Framework for smart city governance

Sense and the city: An Emotion Data Framework for smart city governance
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感知与城市:智慧城市治理的情感数据框架

DOI:
10.1016/j.jum.2022.05.009
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Willis K
Willis K
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Willis K

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在智慧城市议程中,数据在塑造城市规划的治理和参与方面发挥着关键作用,而这些数据越来越多地来自各种传感器。这些传感器越来越多地包括生理和情绪分析,以衡量城市居民的情绪状态。在城市规划中,情感数据迄今为止被概念化为“人作为传感器”,其中数据用于创建实时城市规划的聚合情感层。本文认为,这种方法不能使公民有意义地参与城市规划。相比之下,本文展示了当公民积极地利用情感参与智慧城市治理中的问题框架时,情感可以“做”什么。本文通过关注生物测绘项目,提供了一个具有情感数据的智慧城市参与框架,其中生理传感器被用作导致城市规划的参与式测绘方法。这种方法使市民能够围绕他们对城市空间的情感反应进行对话,并阐明情感数据在城市治理中的潜力。需要考虑1)多维情感数据,2)积极参与者角色,3)规划过程中的扩展参与,4)城市治理中的赋权。本文认为,情感数据的参与式方法可以作为公民、城市空间和公民机构之间智慧城市治理谈判的动态杠杆点。
In the smart city agenda, data plays a key role in shaping governance and participation around urban planning, and this data is increasingly derived from sensors of all kinds. These sensors increasingly include physiological and sentiment analysis to gauge the emotional states of urban citizens. In urban planning, emotional data has so far been conceptualised as ‘people as sensors’ where data is used to create an aggregated emotion layer for real-time urban planning. This paper argues this approach does not enable citizens any meaningful participation in urban planning. In contrast, this paper demonstrates what emotion can ‘do’ when citizen actively use emotions to participate in the problem framing in smart city governance. The paper offers a framework of smart city participation with emotion data by focusing on the Bio Mapping project, where physiological sensors are used as participatory mapping approach that led to urban planning. This approach enabled citizens to engage in a dialogue around their emotional response to urban space and articulate the potential for emotion data in urban governance. There needs to be a consideration of 1) multi-dimensional emotion data, 2) an active participant role, 3) extended participation within the planning process 4), and empowerment within urban governance. The paper argues that a participatory approach to emotion data can function as a dynamic leverage point of negotiation in smart city governance between citizens, urban space, and civic agencies.
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