The Development of Attention to Objects and Scenes: From Object-Biased to Unbiased.

The Development of Attention to Objects and Scenes: From Object-Biased to Unbiased.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1111/cdev.13469
复制
发表时间:
2021-05
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Sloutsky, Vladimir M.
Sloutsky, Vladimir M.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Darby, Kevin P.;Deng, Sophia W.;Walther, Dirk B.;Sloutsky, Vladimir M.

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

选择性注意是一种将注意力集中在与目标相关的信息上,同时过滤掉不相关信息的能力。本研究采用快速序列视觉呈现范式考察了对自然场景和物体的选择性注意的发展。儿童(N = 69,年龄4-6岁)和成人(N = 80)被要求注意物体或场景,而忽略其他类型的刺激。使用多项加工树模型将选择性注意分解为聚焦和过滤成分。结果表明,注意力是对象偏见的儿童,由于难以过滤注意目标无关的对象,而在成人的注意力是相对公正的。研究结果表明,重要的发展不对称的选择性注意的场景和对象。
Selective attention is the ability to focus on goal-relevant information while filtering out irrelevant information. This work examined the development of selective attention to natural scenes and objects with a rapid serial visual presentation paradigm. Children (N = 69, ages 4–6 years) and adults (N = 80) were asked to attend to either objects or scenes, while ignoring the other type of stimulus. A multinomial processing tree model was used to decompose selective attention into focusing and filtering components. The results suggest that attention is object-biased in children, due to difficulty filtering attention to goal-irrelevant objects, whereas attention in adults is relatively unbiased. The findings suggest important developmental asymmetries in selective attention to scenes and objects.
DOI: 10.1177/0956797617693005
发表时间: 2017-06
影响因子: 8.2
作者:
Plebanek DJ;Sloutsky VM
通讯作者: Sloutsky VM
DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.123.2.161
发表时间: 1994-06-01
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
EGLY, R;DRIVER, J;RAFAL, RD
通讯作者: RAFAL, RD
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00921.x
发表时间: 2010-07-01
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Hanania, Rima;Smith, Linda B.
通讯作者: Smith, Linda B.
DOI: 10.3758/bf03207704
发表时间: 1999-02-01
期刊: BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS INSTRUMENTS & COMPUTERS
影响因子: --
作者:
Stanislaw, H;Todorov, N
通讯作者: Todorov, N
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.111.4.880
发表时间: 2004-10-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
Lachter, J;Forster, KI;Ruthruff, E
通讯作者: Ruthruff, E