Brief Report: The Development of Compliance in Toddlers at-Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Brief Report: The Development of Compliance in Toddlers at-Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-016-2984-1
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发表时间:
2017-04
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Messinger DS
Messinger DS
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ekas NV;McDonald NM;Pruitt MM;Messinger DS

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自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的父母报告了对儿童依从性的担忧。在24个月、30个月和36个月大的ASD高危儿童(n=21)、无ASD高危儿童(n=49)和低危儿童(n=41)中检查依从性的发展。高风险/ASD组在24个月时比非ASD组表现出更大的被动不依从性,而依从性的增加比高风险/非ASD组小。高风险/ASD组的主动不依从性下降幅度也小于低风险组。在控制了接受性语言后,被动不依从的结果是不显着的,而遵守和主动不依从的结果保持显着性。ASD儿童的依从性增长减弱,而被动不依从性的变化部分与语言理解有关。
Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) report concerns with child compliance. The development of compliance in 24-, 30-, and 36-month-old high-risk children with ASD outcomes (n=21), high-risk children without ASD (n=49), and low-risk children (n=41) was examined. The High-Risk/ASD group showed greater passive noncompliance at 24-months than the non-ASD groups and a smaller increase in compliance than the High-Risk/No ASD group. The High-Risk/ASD group also showed a smaller decline in active noncompliance than the Low-Risk group. After controlling for receptive language, the passive noncompliance findings were nonsignificant whereas compliance and active noncompliance findings retained significance. The growth of compliance is attenuated in children with ASD, while changes in passive noncompliance are in part associated with language comprehension.
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