The relationship between house height and mosquito house entry: an experimental study in rural Gambia.

The relationship between house height and mosquito house entry: an experimental study in rural Gambia.
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房屋高度与蚊子房屋的关系:冈比亚农村的一项实验研究。

DOI:
10.1098/rsif.2021.0256
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发表时间:
2021-05
期刊:
Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lindsay SW
Lindsay SW
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carrasco-Tenezaca M;Jawara M;Abdi MY;Bradley J;Brittain OS;Ceesay S;D'Alessandro U;Jeffries D;Pinder M;Wood H;Knudsen JB;Lindsay SW

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Most malaria infections in sub-Saharan Africa are acquired indoors, thus finding effective ways of preventing mosquito house entry should reduce transmission. Since most malaria mosquitoes fly less than 1 m from the ground, we tested whether raising buildings off the ground would prevent the entry of Anopheles gambiae, the principal African malaria vector, in rural Gambia. Nightly collections of mosquitoes were made using light traps from four inhabited experimental huts, each of which could be moved up or down. Mosquito house entry declined with increasing height, with a hut at 3 m reducing An. gambiae house entry by 84% when compared with huts on the ground. A propensity for malaria vectors to fly close to the ground and reduced levels of carbon dioxide, a major mosquito attractant, in elevated huts, may explain our findings. Raised buildings may help reduce malaria transmission in Africa.
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