The Hair Follicle: An Underutilized Source of Cells and Materials for Regenerative Medicine.

The Hair Follicle: An Underutilized Source of Cells and Materials for Regenerative Medicine.
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DOI:
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00072
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发表时间:
2018-04-09
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Almquist BD
Almquist BD
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kiani MT;Higgins CA;Almquist BD

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The hair follicle is one of only two structures within the adult body that selectively degenerates and regenerates, making it an intriguing organ to study and use for regenerative medicine. Hair follicles have been shown to influence wound healing, angiogenesis, neurogenesis, and harbor distinct populations of stem cells; this has led to cells from the follicle being used in clinical trials for tendinosis and chronic ulcers. In addition, keratin produced by the follicle in the form of a hair fiber provides an abundant source of biomaterials for regenerative medicine. In this review, we provide an overview of the structure of a hair follicle, explain the role of the follicle in regulating the microenvironment of skin and the impact on wound healing, explore individual cell types of interest for regenerative medicine, and cover several applications of keratin-based biomaterials.
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