Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Various Energy Sources
Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Various Energy Sources
复制标题
各种能源的温室气体排放评估
DOI：
10.3303/cet1976177
复制
发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Zhakupova
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xue;J. Klemeš;Xiaobin Dong;M. Sadenova;P. Varbanov;G. Zhakupova
能源生产和消费引起的温室气体排放既是一个全球性的问题，也是一个局部性的问题。特别是对于哈萨克斯坦来说，它是最重要的煤炭储量和采矿国之一。哈萨克斯坦是世界第九大国家、中亚最大国家，是中国通往西方的门户。在“一带一路”战略中发挥着重要作用。有必要明确哈萨克斯坦的温室气体排放量，特别是能源消耗的温室气体排放量，目前尚未得到深入研究。为了填补这一空白，本研究根据政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）制定的温室气体排放评估方法，分析了2006年至2016年哈萨克斯坦主要能源类型的温室气体排放。还比较了哈萨克斯坦与世界各国的温室气体排放特征。结果表明：1）哈萨克斯坦能源消费结构与全球存在明显差异。哈萨克斯坦煤炭占很大比例； 2）不同类型能源消费变化幅度较大； 3）哈萨克斯坦温室气体排放量与全球温室气体排放量变化趋势相似，先上升后下降； 4）哈萨克斯坦温室气体排放源结构与全球明显不同，煤炭占哈萨克斯坦温室气体排放总量的58%以上。这项研究有助于了解哈萨克斯坦的能源消耗和温室气体排放。
GHG emissions caused by energy generation and consumption is both a global as well as localised issue. Especially for Kazakhstan, which is one of the most significant coal reserves and mining countries. Kazakhstan is the 9th biggest country worldwide and the biggest country in Middle Asian (MA), is a gateway to the west for China. It has been playing a significant role in the “Belt & Road” strategy. It is essential to specify GHG emissions in Kazakhstan, especially that from energy consumption, which has not been studied deeply so far. To fill that gap, this study analysed the GHG emissions from the main types of energy in Kazakhstan from 2006 to 2016, based on the GHG emissions assessment methods defined by The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The GHG emissions characters of Kazakhstan and the whole world were also compared. Results showed that: 1) the energy consumption structures of Kazakhstan and the whole world are visibly different. Coal accounted for a significant proportion in Kazakhstan; 2) the consumption changes of different types of energy ranged widely; 3) the change trends of GHG emissions from Kazakhstan and whole world are similar, first upward then downward; 4) the GHG emission sources structure of Kazakhstan is visibly different to that of the whole world, coal accounted for more than 58 % of whole GHG emissions in Kazakhstan. This study can contribute to understanding energy consumption and GHG emissions in Kazakhstan.
影响因子：
15.9
作者：
M. Karatayev;M. Clarke
通讯作者：
M. Karatayev;M. Clarke
影响因子：
15.9
作者：
M. Karatayev;S. Hall;Yelena Kalyuzhnova;M. Clarke
通讯作者：
M. Karatayev;S. Hall;Yelena Kalyuzhnova;M. Clarke