Enteric glia regulate gut motility in health and disease.

Enteric glia regulate gut motility in health and disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.brainresbull.2017.03.011
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发表时间:
2018-01
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Parpura V
Parpura V
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grubišić V;Verkhratsky A;Zorec R;Parpura V

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肠神经系统,通常被称为第二大脑,是中枢神经系统外最大的神经元和神经胶质的集合。肠神经系统位于消化道壁内,并调节涉及胃肠运动、血流和液体运输的局部肠反射;所有这些功能都可以在没有来自中枢神经系统的外源性神经支配的情况下完成。肠神经系统内的神经元及其回路控制着肠道反射。然而,越来越清楚的是,肠神经胶质细胞也通过与肠壁中的神经元和其他细胞的双向信号传导积极参与这一过程。我们综合了最近发现的肠道gliotransmittance在肠道动力的调节作用,并为未来的研究提供了我们的观点。
The enteric nervous system, often referred to as the second brain, is the largest assembly of neurons and glia outside the central nervous system. The enteric nervous system resides within the wall of the digestive tract and regulates local gut reflexes involved in gastrointestinal motility, blood flow and fluid transport; all these functions can be accomplished in the absence of the extrinsic innervation from the central nervous system. It is neurons and their circuitry within the enteric nervous system that govern the gut reflexes. However, it is becoming clear that enteric glial cells are also actively involved in this process through the bidirectional signaling with neurons and other cells in the gut wall. We synthesize the recently discovered modulatory roles of enteric gliotransmission in gut motility and provide our perspective for future lines of research.
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