Critical practice and the public pedagogy of environmental and conservation media

Critical practice and the public pedagogy of environmental and conservation media
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环境和保护媒体的批判实践和公共教育学

DOI:
10.1080/13504622.2011.618625
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Blewitt J
Blewitt J
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blewitt J

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本文讨论了主流企业和商业媒体不愿批判性地解决重大环境和保护问题的问题。由此产生的公共教育学在很大程度上复制了新自由主义意识形态,为许多保护实践和话语提供了信息。尽管如此,媒体仍保留着尚未实现的批判性教育潜力,需要批判性媒体从业者和教育者加以利用。为此,教育工作者需要认识到观众的现象学经验、媒体消费、生产和非正式学习的审美形式和关系背景。文章提到了维维安·索布查克、亨利·吉鲁、皮埃尔·布迪厄和吉尔·德勒兹的工作,认为如果批判性的实践者教育家应用以批判现实主义为基础的分析框架,企业和独立媒体制作和保护举措中发现的反霸权元素可能会以更积极的方式重新阐明和再现。为了实现这一目标,批判性的媒体从业者和教育者需要认识到,可行的政治和规范替代方案是可行的,而且实际上是可能的。文章最后讨论了一些相对较新的非小说类作品,这些作品表达了人类和非人类动物之间的共性,从而构成了重要的环境教育媒体实践的基础。
This article addresses the reluctance of mainstream corporate and commercial media to critically address major environmental and conservation issues. The resulting public pedagogy largely reproduces the neoliberal ideology informing much conservation practice and discourse. Nonetheless, the media retains an unrealised critical educative potential that needs to be drawn upon by critical media practitioners and educators. To do this, educators need to be cognisant of the phenomenological experience of spectatorship, the aesthetic form and relational contexts of media consumption, production and informal learning. Referring to the work of Vivian Sobchack, Henry Giroux, Pierre Bourdieu and Gilles Deleuze, the article argues that if critical practitioner-educators apply an analytic framework informed by critical realism, counter-hegemonic elements found within corporate and independent media productions and conservation initiatives may be rearticulated and re-presented in a more positive manner. For this to occur, critical media practitioners-educators need to recognise that feasible political and normative alternatives are both available and practically possible. The article ends by discussing some relatively recent non-fiction productions that express a commonality between human and non-human animals and so form the basis of a critical environmental education-media practice.
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