Europeanization of Swiss Law-Making: Empirics and Rhetoric are Drifting Apart

Europeanization of Swiss Law-Making: Empirics and Rhetoric are Drifting Apart
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瑞士立法的欧洲化:经验主义与言辞渐行渐远

DOI:
10.1111/spsr.12098
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Sabine
Sabine
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sabine

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近年来,与欧盟的部门协议对瑞士国内立法的影响越来越大,而“自主适应”政策则较少遵循欧盟规则。对欧洲持怀疑态度的国内立法与部门一体化的动态之间日益加剧的紧张关系是本文中介绍的瑞士立法欧洲化数据集的主要发现之一。该数据集是根据差别化一体化理论建立的,描述了1990-2010年期间瑞士联邦法律改革的份额。四个定性类别衡量与欧盟规则的一致程度及其与欧盟部门协定的关系。在所有法律的改革中,有三分之一被分配到与欧盟法律实质一致的类别之一。这些欧洲化案例中约有一半可以用部门协定谈判和执行来解释。在下文中,本文更详细地解释了数据收集的方法,介绍了不同时间和不同政策领域的结果,并讨论了欧洲化和差异化一体化的关系。1
In recent years, the sectoral agreements with the EU have increasingly influenced Swiss domestic legislation, while the policy of “autonomous adaptation” less closely followed EU rules. This increasing tension between euro-sceptic domestic law-making and the dynamics of the sectoral integration is one of the main findings of the data set on Europeanization of Swiss legislation presented in this contribution. The data set was established based on the theory of differentiated integration and describes the share of Swiss federal law reforms in the period 1990–2010. Four qualitative categories measure the degree of congruence with EU rules and their relation to sectoral agreements with the EU. One third of all legal reforms were assigned to one of the categories of material congruence with EU law. About half of these Europeanization cases can be explained with sectoral agreement negotiations and implementations. In the following, this article explains the methodological approach of the data collection in more detail, presents the results over time and over policy fields, and discusses the relation of Europeanization and differentiated integration. 1
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