Sleep problems in childhood predict neuropsychological functioning in adolescence.
Sleep problems in childhood predict neuropsychological functioning in adolescence.
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DOI：
10.1542/peds.2008-0825
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发表时间：
2009-04
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Poulton R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gregory AM;Caspi A;Moffitt TE;Poulton R
我们的目的是研究儿童时期父母认为的睡眠问题与青少年时期神经心理功能之间的关系。我们获得了来自新西兰达尼丁的整个出生队列的纵向前瞻性数据。1337名儿童参加了这项研究（52%为男性）。研究对象在5岁、7岁和9岁时，父母报告了他们的睡眠问题。当参与者13岁时，通过7项测试评估神经心理功能。在调整了性别和社会经济地位之后，儿童时期持续的睡眠问题预测了两项神经心理测试的得分：Rey-Osterrieth复杂图形测试的复制分数和Halstead轨迹测试的两项表现测量。当分别对5岁和9岁（但不是7岁）的睡眠进行评估时，这些结果得到了实质性的重复。儿童时期的睡眠问题可能与青少年时期神经心理功能的某些方面有关。越来越多的文献表明，儿童时期的睡眠问题可能是日后困难的风险指标。
Our goal was to examine the association between parent-rated sleep problems during childhood and neuropsychological functioning during adolescence. Longitudinal prospective data on an entire birth cohort from Dunedin, New Zealand, were obtained. One thousand thirty-seven children were enrolled in the study (52% male). Parents reported on sleep problems when the study members were 5, 7, and 9 years of age. Neuropsychological functioning was assessed by using 7 tests when the participants were 13 years of age. After adjusting for gender and socioeconomic status, persistent sleep problems during childhood predicted scores on 2 neuropsychological tests: the copy score of the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test and 2 measures of performance on the Halstead Trail Making Test. These results were substantively replicated when sleep was assessed at the 5- and 9-year (but not 7-year) assessments separately. Sleep problems during childhood may be associated with certain aspects of neuropsychological functioning during adolescence. This adds to the growing body of literature suggesting that childhood sleep problems may be a risk indicator of later difficulties.
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