Infants' reasoning about others' false perceptions.
Infants' reasoning about others' false perceptions.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0013774
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发表时间：
2008-11
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Baillargeon R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Song HJ;Baillargeon R
先前的研究表明，3岁或4岁以下的儿童不明白代理人可能会被物体的误导性外观所欺骗。作者询问14.5个月大的婴儿是否会在违反期望的任务中提供证据，证明他们理解代理人可能会形成错误的感知。婴儿首先观看的是一个代理人面对一只填充臭鼬和一个有蓝色辫子的娃娃的事件;代理人一直伸手去拿娃娃，这表明她更喜欢它而不是臭鼬。接下来，趁特工不在，娃娃被藏在一个普通的盒子里，臭鼬被藏在一个盒子里，盒子盖下伸出一簇蓝色的头发。婴儿预期代理人会被这簇与娃娃头发的相似性所误导，并错误地认为它属于娃娃。这些和其他结果表明，14.5个月大的婴儿已经可以对代理人的错误感知进行推理。
Prior research suggests that children younger than age 3 or 4 do not understand that an agent may be deceived by an object’s misleading appearance. The authors asked whether 14.5-month-olds would give evidence in a violation-of-expectation task that they understand that agents may form false perceptions. Infants first watched events in which an agent faced a stuffed skunk and a doll with blue pigtails; the agent consistently reached for the doll, suggesting that she preferred it over the skunk. Next, while the agent was absent, the doll was hidden in a plain box, and the skunk was hidden in a box with a tuft of blue hair protruding from under its lid. Infants expected the agent to be misled by the tuft’s resemblance to the doll’s hair and to falsely perceive it as belonging to the doll. These and other results indicate that 14.5-month-old infants can already reason about agents’ false perceptions.
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影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Kamewari, K;Kato, M;Hiraki, K
通讯作者：
Hiraki, K
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Liszkowski, Ulf;Carpenter, Malinda;Tomasello, Michael
通讯作者：
Tomasello, Michael
DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-835x.1987.tb01048.x
发表时间：
1987-06-01
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
PERNER, J;LEEKAM, SR;WIMMER, H
通讯作者：
WIMMER, H
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Caron, Albert J.;Kiel, Elizabeth J.;Butler, Samantha C.
通讯作者：
Butler, Samantha C.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Liszkowski, Ulf;Carpenter, Malinda;Tomasello, Michael
通讯作者：
Tomasello, Michael