Maternal smoking during pregnancy and child outcomes: real or spurious effect?
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and child outcomes: real or spurious effect?
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DOI：
10.1080/87565640802564366
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Knopik VS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Knopik VS
Maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) is a major public health concern with clearly established consequences to both mother and newborn (e.g., low birth weight, altered cardiorespiratory responses). MSDP has also been associated with higher rates of a variety of poor cognitive and behavioral outcomes in children, including ADHD, conduct disorder, impaired learning and memory, and cognitive dysfunction. However, the evidence suggesting causal effects of MSDP for these outcomes is muddied in the existing literature due to the frequent inability to separate prenatal exposure effects from other confounding environmental and genetic factors. Carefully designed studies using genetically sensitive strategies can build upon current evidence and begin to elucidate the likely complex factors contributing to associations between MSDP and child outcomes.
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