Insights into Dyslexia Genetics Research from the Last Two Decades.
Insights into Dyslexia Genetics Research from the Last Two Decades.
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近二十年来对阅读障碍遗传学研究的洞察。
DOI:
10.3390/brainsci12010027
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发表时间:
2021-12-26
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Paracchini S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Erbeli F;Rice M;Paracchini S
Dyslexia, a specific reading disability, is a common (up to 10% of children) and highly heritable (~70%) neurodevelopmental disorder. Behavioral and molecular genetic approaches are aimed towards dissecting its significant genetic component. In the proposed review, we will summarize advances in twin and molecular genetic research from the past 20 years. First, we will briefly outline the clinical and educational presentation and epidemiology of dyslexia. Next, we will summarize results from twin studies, followed by molecular genetic research (e.g., genome-wide association studies (GWASs)). In particular, we will highlight converging key insights from genetic research. (1) Dyslexia is a highly polygenic neurodevelopmental disorder with a complex genetic architecture. (2) Dyslexia categories share a large proportion of genetics with continuously distributed measures of reading skills, with shared genetic risks also seen across development. (3) Dyslexia genetic risks are shared with those implicated in many other neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., developmental language disorder and dyscalculia). Finally, we will discuss the implications and future directions. As the diversity of genetic studies continues to increase through international collaborate efforts, we will highlight the challenges in advances of genetics discoveries in this field.
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DOI:
10.1024/1422-4917/a000758
发表时间:
2020-11-01
影响因子:
1.2
作者:
Grimm, Tiemo;Garshasbi, Masoud;Kuss, Andreas W.
通讯作者:
Kuss, Andreas W.
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Bycroft C;Freeman C;Petkova D;Band G;Elliott LT;Sharp K;Motyer A;Vukcevic D;Delaneau O;O'Connell J;Cortes A;Welsh S;Young A;Effingham M;McVean G;Leslie S;Allen N;Donnelly P;Marchini J
通讯作者:
Marchini J
影响因子:
11
作者:
Gialluisi A;Andlauer TFM;Mirza-Schreiber N;Moll K;Becker J;Hoffmann P;Ludwig KU;Czamara D;Pourcain BS;Honbolygó F;Tóth D;Csépe V;Huguet G;Chaix Y;Iannuzzi S;Demonet JF;Morris AP;Hulslander J;Willcutt EG;DeFries JC;Olson RK;Smith SD;Pennington BF;Vaessen A;Maurer U;Lyytinen H;Peyrard-Janvid M;Leppänen PHT;Brandeis D;Bonte M;Stein JF;Talcott JB;Fauchereau F;Wilcke A;Kirsten H;Müller B;Francks C;Bourgeron T;Monaco AP;Ramus F;Landerl K;Kere J;Scerri TS;Paracchini S;Fisher SE;Schumacher J;Nöthen MM;Müller-Myhsok B;Schulte-Körne G
通讯作者:
Schulte-Körne G
影响因子:
11.2
作者:
HUMPHREYS, P;KAUFMANN, WE;GALABURDA, AM
通讯作者:
GALABURDA, AM
影响因子:
11.2
作者:
GALABURDA, AM;KEMPER, TL
通讯作者:
KEMPER, TL