Love is in the gaze: an eye-tracking study of love and sexual desire.

Love is in the gaze: an eye-tracking study of love and sexual desire.
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DOI:
10.1177/0956797614539706
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发表时间:
2014-09
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Cacioppo S
Cacioppo S
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bolmont M;Cacioppo JT;Cacioppo S

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在人际交往中,看别人的眼睛是一项很有价值的技能。虽然许多研究已经研究了视觉模式对各种情绪的反应,但在区分爱和欲望时,人们对眼睛凝视知之甚少。为了解决这个问题,我们进行了两个实验:1)测试与爱的感知相关的视觉模式是否与欲望相关;2)测试与爱的表达相关的视觉模式是否与欲望的视觉模式不同。我们的结果表明,当观看视觉刺激时,一个人的眼睛视线会随着观察者的目标而发生变化。当根据患者的自我报告很难将这两种现象彼此分开时,这种对爱和性欲(性欲)的明显视觉模式的识别在夫妻治疗中可能具有理论和临床意义。
Reading other people’s eyes is a valuable skill during interpersonal interaction. Although a number of studies have investigated visual patterns in response to a broad variety of emotions, little is known about eye gaze when it comes to differentiating love vs. lust. To address this question, we conducted two experiments: 1) one testing whether the visual pattern related to the perception of love would differ from that of lust; and 2) one study testing whether the visual pattern related to the expression of love would differ from that of lust. Our results show that a person’s eye gaze shifts as a function of the observers’ goal when looking at a visual stimulus. Such identification of a distinct visual pattern for love vs. lust (sexual desire) could have theoretical and clinical importance in couple therapy when these two phenomena are difficult to disentangle from one another based on patients’ self-reports.
DOI: 10.1177/0956797613516147
发表时间: 2014-03-01
影响因子: 8.2
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