Commitment insurance: compensating for the autonomy costs of interdependence in close relationships.
Commitment insurance: compensating for the autonomy costs of interdependence in close relationships.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0014562
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发表时间：
2009-08
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Leder, Sadie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Murray, Sandra L.;Holmes, John G.;Aloni, Maya;Pinkus, Rebecca T.;Derrick, Jaye L.;Leder, Sadie
一个模型的承诺保险系统，提出了检查低和高自尊的人如何科普成本的相互依存强加在自主的目标追求。在这个系统中，自主成本自动激活补偿性认知过程，从而为合作伙伴带来更大的价值。对合作伙伴的重视程度越高，就越能对合作伙伴的需求做出更好的反应。两个实验和新婚夫妇的日常日记研究支持这个模型。自主成本会自动激活对伴侣的更积极的隐性评价。在积极幻想的明确措施上，高自尊的人继续补偿成本。然而，当有机会的时候，低自尊的人会纠正和覆盖他们积极的内隐情绪。这样的修正会让低自尊的人的婚姻处于危险之中：无法补偿成本预示着一年内满意度的下降。
A model of the commitment-insurance system is proposed to examine how low and high self-esteem people cope with the costs interdependence imposes on autonomous goal pursuits. In this system, autonomy costs automatically activate compensatory cognitive processes that attach greater value to the partner. Greater partner-valuing compels greater responsiveness to the partner’s needs. Two experiments and a daily diary study of newlyweds supported the model. Autonomy costs automatically activate more positive implicit evaluations of the partner. On explicit measures of positive illusions, high self-esteem people continue to compensate for costs. However, cost-primed low self-esteem people correct and override their positive implicit sentiments when they have the opportunity to do so. Such corrections put the marriages of low self-esteem people at risk: Failing to compensate for costs predicted declines in satisfaction over a one year period.
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