An ecohydrological typology for thermal refuges in streams and rivers

An ecohydrological typology for thermal refuges in streams and rivers
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溪流和河流中热避难所的生态水文学类型学

DOI:
10.1002/eco.2295
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Kurylyk, Barret L.
Kurylyk, Barret L.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sullivan, Christopher J.;Vokoun, Jason C.;Helton, Ashley M.;Briggs, Martin A.;Kurylyk, Barret L.

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热避难所是水生生物在不利的热事件期间使用的热独特的河景特征,促进边缘环境的恢复。然而,热避难所的概念是模糊不清的,经常互换使用的术语“热避难所”创造了额外的歧义。我们认为,词汇差异导致不同的学术培训阻碍热避难所的整体理解,因此,现有的研究将受益于一个结构化的框架热避难所概念化。在这里,我们阐明了生态水文类型学的定义和特点热避难所在溪流和河流中,确定关键的水文和热特性和变化的生态功能中描述的文献。我们使用的概念,很容易定义,可测量和跨学科,河流景观和物种之间的转移热避难所类型的歧视。未来的工作可以使用我们的类型学作为基础,通过更多假设驱动的研究和以保护为中心的管理,对热避难所在河流景观中的作用进行更明智的跨学科讨论和解释。
Thermal refuges are thermally distinct riverscape features used by aquatic organisms during unfavourable thermal events, facilitating resilience in marginal environments. However, the thermal refuge concept is nebulous, and the often interchangeable use of the term ‘thermal refugia’ creates additional ambiguity. We argue that lexical differences resulting from divergent scholarly trainings hinder holistic understanding of thermal refuges; thus, existing studies would benefit from a structured framework for thermal refuge conceptualization. Herein, we articulate an ecohydrological typology for defining and characterizing thermal refuges in streams and rivers by identifying key hydrological and thermal characteristics and variations in ecological function described in the literature. We use concepts that are easily definable, measurable and transferable across disciplines, riverscapes and species to discriminate among thermal refuge types. Future work can use our typology as a basis for more informed interdisciplinary discussion and interpretation of thermal refuges' role in riverscapes through more hypothesis‐driven research and conservation‐focused management.
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