Recent advances in renal phosphate handling.
Recent advances in renal phosphate handling.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrneph.2010.17
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发表时间:
2010-04
影响因子:
41.5
通讯作者:
White, Kenneth E.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Farrow, Emily G.;White, Kenneth E.
Phosphate is critical for the maintenance of skeletal integrity, is a necessary component of important biomolecules, and is central to signal transduction and cell metabolism. It is becoming clear that endocrine communication occurs between the skeleton, kidney, and the intestine to maintain proper serum phosphate concentrations, with the kidney being the primary site for minute-to-minute regulation. Identification of genetic alterations in Mendelian disorders of hypo- and hyperphosphatemia has led to the isolation of novel genes and new roles for existing proteins in the control of renal phosphate handling, such as Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23) and its processing systems, the co-receptor α-Klotho (KL), and phosphate transporters. Recent findings also indicate that FGF23 has feedback mechanisms intertwined with parathyroid hormone (PTH) and vitamin D that control phosphate homeostasis. This review will highlight genetic, and in vitro and in vivo findings, and discuss how these clinical and experimental discoveries have uncovered novel aspects of renal phosphate handling, as well as opened new research and therapeutic avenues.
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