Peyer's patch myeloid cells infection by Listeria signals through gp38(+) stromal cells and locks intestinal villus invasion.
Peyer's patch myeloid cells infection by Listeria signals through gp38(+) stromal cells and locks intestinal villus invasion.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20181210
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发表时间:
2018-11-05
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lecuit M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Disson O;Blériot C;Jacob JM;Serafini N;Dulauroy S;Jouvion G;Fevre C;Gessain G;Thouvenot P;Eberl G;Di Santo JP;Peduto L;Lecuit M
Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) crosses the intestinal villus barrier via goblet cells (GCs). Disson et al. show that Lm infection of Peyer’s patch myeloid cells signals to villus stromal cells, leading to a decrease of GCs expressing luminally accessible E-cadherin, thereby blocking villus infection while favoring colitis. The foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) crosses the intestinal villus epithelium via goblet cells (GCs) upon the interaction of Lm surface protein InlA with its receptor E-cadherin. Here, we show that Lm infection accelerates intestinal villus epithelium renewal while decreasing the number of GCs expressing luminally accessible E-cadherin, thereby locking Lm portal of entry. This novel innate immune response to an enteropathogen is triggered by the infection of Peyer’s patch CX3CR1+ cells and the ensuing production of IL-23. It requires STAT3 phosphorylation in epithelial cells in response to IL-22 and IL-11 expressed by lamina propria gp38+ stromal cells. Lm-induced IFN-γ signaling and STAT1 phosphorylation in epithelial cells is also critical for Lm-associated intestinal epithelium response. GC depletion also leads to a decrease in colon mucus barrier thickness, thereby increasing host susceptibility to colitis. This study unveils a novel innate immune response to an enteropathogen, which implicates gp38+ stromal cells and locks intestinal villus invasion, but favors colitis.
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