The relationship between cumulative risk and promotive factors and violent behavior among urban adolescents.
The relationship between cumulative risk and promotive factors and violent behavior among urban adolescents.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10464-012-9541-7
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发表时间：
2013-03
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Walton, Maureen A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stoddard, Sarah A.;Whiteside, Lauren;Zimmerman, Marc A.;Cunningham, Rebecca M.;Chermack, Stephen T.;Walton, Maureen A.
复原力理论认为，一些暴露在危险因素中的青少年不会因为促进因素的影响而产生消极行为。本研究考察了累积风险和促进因素对青少年暴力行为的影响，并在向城市急诊室报告暴力行为的青少年患者(14-18岁；n=726)样本中测试了两种弹性模式-补偿模式和保护性模式。风险和促进因素的累积衡量标准包括个人特征以及同行、家庭和社区的影响。在青少年暴力行为报告样本中，采用分层多元回归检验暴力行为弹性的两种模型(使用风险和促进因素的累积测量)。累积风险越高，暴力行为水平越高。较高水平的促进因素与较低水平的暴力行为相关，并缓和了风险与暴力行为之间的关联。我们的结果支持复原力的风险保护模型，并表明促进因素可以帮助减少青少年暴力累积风险的负担。
Resiliency theory posits that some youth exposed to risk factors do not develop negative behaviors due to the influence of promotive factors. This study examines the effects of cumulative risk and promotive factors on adolescent violent behavior and tests two models of resilience – the compensatory model and the protective model – in a sample of adolescent patients (14- 18 years old; n = 726) presenting to an urban emergency department (ED) who report violent behavior. Cumulative measures of risk and promotive factors consist of individual characteristics and peer, family, and community influences. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to test the two models of resilience (using cumulative measures of risk and promotive factors) for violent behavior within a sample of youth reporting violent behavior. Higher cumulative risk was associated with higher levels of violent behavior. Higher levels of promotive factors were associated with lower levels of violent behavior and moderated the association between risk and violent behaviors. Our results support the risk-protective model of resiliency and suggest that promotive factors can help reduce the burden of cumulative risk for youth violence.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Bowen, NK;Flora, DB
通讯作者：
Flora, DB
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Dodge KA;Greenberg MT;Malone PS;Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group
通讯作者：
Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Bolland, JM
通讯作者：
Bolland, JM
DOI：
10.1080/15374416.2010.517167
发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Farrell, Albert D.;Henry, David B.;Tolan, Patrick H.
通讯作者：
Tolan, Patrick H.
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Cunningham, Rebecca M.;Walton, Maureen A.;Shope, Jean T.
通讯作者：
Shope, Jean T.