Hidden Lineage Complexity of Glycan-Dependent HIV-1 Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies Uncovered by Digital Panning and Native-Like gp140 Trimer.

Hidden Lineage Complexity of Glycan-Dependent HIV-1 Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies Uncovered by Digital Panning and Native-Like gp140 Trimer.
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基团依赖性HIV-1的隐藏谱系复杂性广泛中和抗体,被数字平鸟和类似天然的GP140夹子发现。

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2017.01025
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Zhu J
Zhu J
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
He L;Lin X;de Val N;Saye-Francisco KL;Mann CJ;Augst R;Morris CD;Azadnia P;Zhou B;Sok D;Ozorowski G;Ward AB;Burton DR;Zhu J

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广谱中和抗体(BNAbs)的种系前体和中间体对于理解对HIV-1感染的体液反应和B细胞系疫苗的设计是必不可少的。使用一个天然的gp140三聚体探针,我们检查了从供体-17构建的抗体库,供体-17是识别HIV-1包膜糖蛋白上的N332超级位点的糖依赖的PGT121类bNAbs的来源。为了便于这一分析,设计了一种数字淘选方法,该方法结合了噬菌体展示抗体库的生物扫描、900 bp的长读下一代测序以及重/轻(H/L)成对的抗体组学。除了与野生型bNAbs相似的单链可变片段外,数字平移还发现了PGT124(PGT121类成员)的变异体,在重链互补决定区1中有一个独特的插入,以及PGT124的中间体,显示出与天然三聚体和广泛的HIV-1中和显著的亲和力。在竞争分析中,这些bNAb中间体可以有效地与支架BG505 gp140.681三聚体诱导的小鼠血清竞争N332超位点。因此,我们的研究揭示了以前未知的PGT121类bNAbs的谱系复杂性,并提供了一系列文库衍生的bNAb中间体,用于评估包含N332超位点的免疫原。数字平移可能被证明是未来研究bNAb多样性和谱系发展的一个有价值的工具。
Germline precursors and intermediates of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) are essential to the understanding of humoral response to HIV-1 infection and B-cell lineage vaccine design. Using a native-like gp140 trimer probe, we examined antibody libraries constructed from donor-17, the source of glycan-dependent PGT121-class bNAbs recognizing the N332 supersite on the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein. To facilitate this analysis, a digital panning method was devised that combines biopanning of phage-displayed antibody libraries, 900 bp long-read next-generation sequencing, and heavy/light (H/L)-paired antibodyomics. In addition to single-chain variable fragments resembling the wild-type bNAbs, digital panning identified variants of PGT124 (a member of the PGT121 class) with a unique insertion in the heavy chain complementarity-determining region 1, as well as intermediates of PGT124 exhibiting notable affinity for the native-like trimer and broad HIV-1 neutralization. In a competition assay, these bNAb intermediates could effectively compete with mouse sera induced by a scaffolded BG505 gp140.681 trimer for the N332 supersite. Our study thus reveals previously unrecognized lineage complexity of the PGT121-class bNAbs and provides an array of library-derived bNAb intermediates for evaluation of immunogens containing the N332 supersite. Digital panning may prove to be a valuable tool in future studies of bNAb diversity and lineage development.
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