Psychological pathways linking social support to health outcomes: a visit with the "ghosts" of research past, present, and future.
Psychological pathways linking social support to health outcomes: a visit with the "ghosts" of research past, present, and future.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.11.023
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发表时间：
2012-04
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Birmingham, Wendy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Uchino, Bert N.;Bowen, Kimberly;Carlisle, McKenzie;Birmingham, Wendy
当代模型假定心理机制的重要性，将感知和接受的社会支持与身体健康结果联系起来。在这篇综述中，我们检查了直接测试负责社会支持和健康相关的生理过程之间的联系（1980年代至2010年）的潜在心理机制的研究。与现有的理论模型不一致的是，没有证据表明，心理机制，如抑郁症，感知压力和其他情感过程是直接负责支持和健康之间的联系。我们讨论了考虑统计/设计问题的重要性，新兴的概念观点，以及我们现有的模型的局限性，旨在阐明负责社会支持和身体健康结果之间的联系的心理机制。
Contemporary models postulate the importance of psychological mechanisms linking perceived and received social support to physical health outcomes. In this review, we examine studies that directly tested the potential psychological mechanisms responsible for links between social support and health-relevant physiological processes (1980s to 2010). Inconsistent with existing theoretical models, no evidence was found that psychological mechanisms such as depression, perceived stress, and other affective processes are directly responsible for links between support and health. We discuss the importance of considering statistical/design issues, emerging conceptual perspectives, and limitations of our existing models for future research aimed at elucidating the psychological mechanisms responsible for links between social support and physical health outcomes.
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