Anatomical locations of human brown adipose tissue: functional relevance and implications in obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Anatomical locations of human brown adipose tissue: functional relevance and implications in obesity and type 2 diabetes.
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DOI:
10.2337/db12-1430
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发表时间:
2013-06
期刊:
影响因子:
7.7
通讯作者:
Symonds ME
Symonds ME
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sacks H;Symonds ME

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我们将回顾有关棕色脂肪组织(BAT)的解剖信息并提出假设。为什么它位于人类的位置?其解剖分布可能通过自适应产热保护重要器官免受低温影响而赋予生存价值。最终,在考虑预防和治疗肥胖和2型糖尿病的治疗策略时,位置和功能将是重要的,在这种情况下,成功的干预措施将需要对生活在热中性环境中的受试者的BAT功能产生显著影响。鉴于最佳可得技术仓库的位置不同,反应能力也可能不同,因此,最佳可得技术很可能会显示出更微妙的功能和监管控制机制,而这些功能和机制以前被忽视。
We will review information about and present hypotheses as to the anatomy of brown adipose tissue (BAT). Why is it located where it is in humans? Its anatomical distribution is likely to confer survival value by protecting critical organs from hypothermia by adaptive thermogenesis. Ultimately, the location and function will be important when considering therapeutic strategies for preventing and treating obesity and type 2 diabetes, in which case successful interventions will need to have a significant effect on BAT function in subjects living in a thermoneutral environment. In view of the diverse locations and potential differences in responsiveness between BAT depots, it is likely that BAT will be shown to have much more subtle and thus previously overlooked functions and regulatory control mechanisms.
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