Measuring Attitudes Toward Distributive Justice: The Basic Social Justice Orientations Scale

Measuring Attitudes Toward Distributive Justice: The Basic Social Justice Orientations Scale
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衡量对分配正义的态度:基本社会正义取向量表

DOI:
10.1007/s11205-017-1580-x
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
M. J. May
M. J. May
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hülle;S. Liebig;M. J. May

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以前关于社会不平等的研究主要依靠客观指标。然而,根据最近的研究,反映一个人对不平等的看法和评价的主观指标也是相关的。这种评价取决于个人的规范取向,因此需要适当考虑各自对分配正义的态度。本文介绍了一个简短的量表来衡量这种与秩序有关的正义态度。引入的基本社会正义取向(BSJO)量表包含了实证正义研究的最新见解,并衡量了个人对以下四个基本分配原则的态度:平等、需要、公平和权利。BSJO量表有四个维度,在八个项目的基础上衡量对这四个正义原则的支持程度。我们使用德国进行的三次普通人口调查的数据来评估量表的质量:第一波小组“生命周期中不平等的合法性”(LINOS-1),社会经济小组的创新样本(SOEP-IS 2012)和德国综合社会调查(ALLBUS 2014)。研究发现,该量表是一种有效的工具,可以用来衡量与秩序有关的正义对分配正义的态度。BSJO比额表是一种短而省时的工具,可用于一般人口调查。
Previous research on social inequalities relied primarily on objective indicators. According to recent studies, however, subjective indicators that reflect a person’s perceptions and evaluations of inequalities are also relevant. Such evaluations depend on an individual’s normative orientation, so respective attitudes toward distributive justice need to be accounted for appropriately. This article introduces a short scale for measuring such order-related justice attitudes. The introduced Basic Social Justice Orientations (BSJO) scale comprises current insights into the empirical justice research and measures individuals’ attitudes toward the following four basic distributive principles: equality, need, equity, and entitlement. The BSJO scale has four dimensions that measure support for these four justice principles on the basis of eight items. We assess the quality of the scale using data from three general population surveys conducted in Germany: the first wave of the panel “Legitimation of Inequality Over the Life Span” (LINOS-1), the Innovation Sample of the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP-IS 2012), and the German General Social Survey (ALLBUS 2014). The scale was found to be a valid instrument that can be used to measure order-related justice attitudes toward distributive justice. The BSJO scale is a short and therefore time-efficient instrument that can be implemented in general population surveys.
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