The Fall in German Unemployment: A Flow Analysis

The Fall in German Unemployment: A Flow Analysis
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德国失业率下降:流量分析

DOI:
10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103658
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
European Economics: Labor & Social Conditions eJournal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Robin
J. Robin
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carlos Carrillo;Andrey Launov;J. Robin

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在本文中,我们调查了德国壮年人口中失业率的下降,以及兼职工作和劳动力市场参与率的上升。我们的研究表明,失业率之所以下降,是因为哈茨改革促使很大一部分长期失业者不再登记为求职者。然而,劳动力参与率实际上增加了,因为许多不参与的女性接受了低薪兼职工作。利用估计的过渡概率进行的反事实模拟表明,2002年以后观察到的登记和未登记失业人口存量的变化基本上是由其外流的变化造成的。这些变化也是2002年后边际、有贡献的兼职和全职就业存量动态的主要决定因素。然而,登记男性失业率的全面下降不能单靠改革来解释。
In this paper we investigate the recent fall in unemployment, and the rise in part-time work and labour market participation among prime-aged Germans. We show that unemployment fell because the Hartz reforms induced a large fraction of the long-term unemployed to deregister as jobseekers. However, labour force participation actually increased because many female non-participants accepted low-paid, part-time jobs. Counterfactual simulations using estimated transition probabilities show that observed changes in the stocks of registered and unregistered unemployment after 2002 essentially resulted from changes in their outflows. These changes are also the main determinants of the dynamics of the stocks of marginal, contributing part-time and full-time employment after 2002. Yet the full decrease in registered male unemployment cannot be explained by the reforms alone.
DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.08.008
发表时间: 2016-05-01
影响因子: 2.8
作者:
Launov, Andrey;Waelde, Klaus
通讯作者: Waelde, Klaus
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“边际就业”和对异质劳动力的需求——德国多因素劳动力需求模型的弹性估计
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发表时间: 2010
影响因子: 1.6
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