Maternal overprotection predicts consistent improvement of self-compassion during mindfulness-based intervention and existential approach: a secondary analysis of the EXMIND study.
Maternal overprotection predicts consistent improvement of self-compassion during mindfulness-based intervention and existential approach: a secondary analysis of the EXMIND study.
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DOI：
10.1186/s40359-021-00521-w
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发表时间：
2021-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Ishii N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kawano N;Terao T;Sakai A;Akase M;Hatano K;Shirahama M;Hirakawa H;Kohno K;Ishii N
最近，我们发现，4周的正念干预（MBI）和4周的存在主义方法（EXMIND）对于发展自我同情和8周的MBI一样有效。本研究旨在确定EXMIND的预测因素。在完成EXMIND组的63名参与者中，60名参与者具有基线、4周和8周的自我补偿量表（SCS）总分。在参与者中，49名女性和11名男性，平均年龄为48.4岁。我们调查了参与者的干预反应模式，然后使用方差分析比较这些模式的年龄，性别，以及孟菲斯气质评估，比萨和圣地亚哥自动问卷，气质和性格量表，简易精神状态检查，日本成人阅读测试，青年躁狂量表，汉密尔顿抑郁量表，父母纽带工具，人生目标测试此外，进行多变量逻辑回归分析，以确定任何反应模式预测因子。根据EXMIND组SCS总分变化的反应模式，将参与者分为4组。第一组由15名参与者组成，他们对MBI反应积极，但对存在主义方法反应消极（A组）。第二组由23名对MBI反应消极，但对存在主义方法反应积极的参与者组成（B组）。第三组由20名对MBI和存在主义方法都有积极反应的参与者组成（C组）。第四组只有2名对MBI和存在主义方法都反应消极的参与者（D组）。对MBI和存在主义方法都有积极反应的参与者（C组）比其他参与者（A，B和D组）报告了更多的母亲过度保护。目前的研究结果表明，母亲的过度保护可以预测一致的改善自我同情在EXMIND治疗。
Recently, we showed that 4-week mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) followed by 4-week existential approach (EXMIND) was as effective for developing self-compassion as 8-week MBI. This study aims to identify the predictors to EXMIND. Of the 63 participants who completed the EXMIND group, 60 participants had baseline, 4-week, and 8-week total scores of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Of the participants, 49 were female and 11 were male, with a mean age of 48.4 years. We investigated the participants’ intervention response patterns, then used analysis of variance to compared those patterns by age, gender, and the baseline scores of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa and San Diego Auto-questionnaire, the Temperament and Character Inventory, Mini-Mental State Examination, the Japanese Adult Reading Test, Young Mania Rating Scale, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, the Parental Bonding Instrument, and the Purpose in Life Test. In addition, multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify any response pattern predictors. Participants were divided into 4 groups based on response patterns in the changes of total SCS scores of the EXMIND group. The first group consisted of 15 participants who responded positively to MBI, but negatively to the existential approach (A group). The second group consisted of 23 participants who responded negatively to MBI, but positively to the existential approach (B group). The third group consisted of 20 participants who responded positively to both MBI and the existential approach (C group). The fourth group consisted of only 2 participants who responded negatively to both MBI and the existential approach (D group). Participants who responded positively to both MBI and the existential approach (C group) reported more maternal overprotectiveness than the other participants (groups A, B, and D). The present findings suggest that maternal overprotection may predict consistent improvement of self-compassion during EXMIND therapy.
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