Self-efficacy and relapse in smoking cessation programs.
Self-efficacy and relapse in smoking cessation programs.
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戒烟计划中的自我效能和复发。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.49.5.648
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发表时间：
1981
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Lichtenstein,E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Condiotte,MM;Lichtenstein,E
在一项对78名吸烟者（16-70岁）进行的2个戒烟项目的研究中，评估a . Bandura（见记录1977-25733-001）的自我效能理论和GA . Marlatt（1978）的复发理论模型的效用和有效性。获得吸烟行为、自我效能和情绪状态（情绪状态概况）的前、后、随访评估。两种治疗方案均显著提高了疗效。在多元回归分析中，使用治疗后疗效状态量表中7个组的评分作为预测变量，以预测哪些组会复发，以及在二分类时间变量上，他们在复发前会保持多长时间的戒断。一项微观分析显示，在复吸者自我效能感较低的吸烟情况群与第一次发生复吸的情况群之间具有极高的对应关系。随访期间的情绪和疗效数据分析表明，复发的s表现出认知失调反应和个人归因效应的各个方面与Marlatt对戒断违反效应的描述一致。（20 ref）（PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA，版权所有）
Evaluated the utility and validity of A. Bandura's (see record 1977-25733-001) self-efficacy theory and GA Marlatt's (1978) theoretical model of relapse in a study of 78 cigarette smokers (aged 16–70 yrs) from 2 cessation programs. Pretreatment, posttreatment, and follow-up assessments of smoking behavior, self-efficacy, and mood states (Profile of Mood States) were obtained. Efficacy state was found to be significantly enhanced as the result of both treatment programs. Ss' scores on the 7 clusters from a posttreatment efficacy state inventory were used as predictor variables in a multiple regression analysis to predict which Ss would relapse and how long, on a dichotomous time variable, they would remain abstinent before relapse. A microanalysis revealed an extremely high correspondence between the cluster of smoking situations in which relapsing Ss experienced a low degree of self-efficacy and the situation in which relapse first occurred. Analysis of mood and efficacy data during follow-up indicated that relapsing Ss demonstrated aspects of a cognitive dissonance reaction and a personal attribution effect that were consistent with Marlatt's description of the abstinence violation effect.(20 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)
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快速吸烟、温暖的烟雾空气和注意力安慰剂在改变吸烟行为方面的比较。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
E. Lichtenstein;D. E. Harris;G. Birchler;J. M. Wahl;D. Schmahl
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DOI：
10.1016/b978-0-12-535603-9.50009-x
发表时间：
1976
期刊：
Progress in behavior modification
影响因子：
--
作者：
E. Lichtenstein;B. Danaher
通讯作者：
B. Danaher
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
M. Blittner;J. Goldberg;M. Merbaum
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M. Merbaum
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影响因子：
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作者：
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G. Marlatt
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影响因子：
22.4
作者：
H. Mees;C. Keutzer;E. Lichtenstein
通讯作者：
E. Lichtenstein