Using nexus thinking to identify opportunities for mangrove management in the Klang Islands, Malaysia
Using nexus thinking to identify opportunities for mangrove management in the Klang Islands, Malaysia
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利用联系思维寻找马来西亚巴生群岛红树林管理的机会
DOI：
10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106917
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hattam C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hattam C
尽管红树林提供的多种生态系统服务得到广泛承认，但它们继续经历衰退和退化，特别是在城市化的情况下。鉴于多种资源和利益攸关方在红树林命运中的相互作用，可以将红树林管理视为一项相互关联的挑战，并采用相互关联的思维来确定潜在的解决方案。本文以马来西亚巴生群岛为案例研究地点，描述了红树林的关系和利益相关者对未来的愿景，以确定未来管理的潜在选择。通过两年多来举办的一系列利益攸关方讲习班和重点小组讨论，结果表明，当地社区可以确定红树林的好处，而不仅仅是提供货物，以及红树林的丧失对他们生活的重大影响。虽然更好地保护和管理红树林仍然是与会者对岛屿愿景的核心部分，但与会者预计在岛屿周围捕鱼的前景有限，他们更倾向于替代生计机会，如生态旅游。巴生群岛红树林的影响者网络远远超出了当地社区，其中许多行为者是提出愿景的一部分。对红树林有高度兴趣的利益攸关方通常对其管理的影响力很小，许多影响力大的利益攸关方（如私营部门行为者）没有参与。未来的联系行动应侧重于整合利益攸关方，包括与影响力大的利益攸关方进行审慎和协调一致的接触，同时确保为利益大/影响力小的群体提供一个平台。加强现有计划，更明确地将红树林包括在内，也是至关重要的。从这项研究中吸取的教训是高度相关的沿海红树林系统在东南亚地区的其他地方。
Despite wide recognition of the multiple ecosystem services provided by mangroves, they continue to experience decline and degradation especially in the face of urbanization. Given the interplay between multiple resources and stakeholders in the fate of mangroves, mangrove management can be framed as a nexus challenge and nexus thinking used to identify potential solutions. Using the Klang Islands, Malaysia, as a case study site, this paper characterizes the mangrove nexus and stakeholders' visions for the future to identify potential options for future management. Through a series of stakeholder workshops and focus group discussions conducted over two years, results show that local communities can identify benefits from mangroves beyond the provisioning of goods and significant impacts to their lives from mangrove loss. While better protected and managed mangroves remained a central part of participants' visions for the islands, participants foresaw a limited future for fishing around the islands, preferring instead alternative livelihood opportunities such as eco-tourism. The network of influencers of the Klang Islands’ mangroves extends far beyond the local communities and many of these actors were part of the visions put forward. Stakeholders with a high interest in the mangroves typically have a low influence over their management and many high influence stakeholders (e.g. private sector actors) were missing from the engagement. Future nexus action should focus on integrating stakeholders and include deliberate and concerted engagement with high influence stakeholders while at the same time ensuring a platform for high interest/low influence groups. Fortifying existing plans to include mangroves more explicitly will also be essential. Lessons learnt from this study are highly relevant for coastal mangrove systems elsewhere in the Southeast Asian region.
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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期刊：
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影响因子：
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