Regulatory Role of Circular RNAs and Neurological Disorders.

Regulatory Role of Circular RNAs and Neurological Disorders.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12035-016-0055-4
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发表时间:
2017-09
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Sun T
Sun T
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Floris G;Zhang L;Follesa P;Sun T

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环状rna (circRNAs)是一类长链非编码rna,其特征是存在共价连接的末端,并且在所有生命王国中都被发现。关于circrna调控作用的令人兴奋的研究正在兴起。本文综述了circrna的分类、特点、生物发生和调控功能。CircRNAs被发现在神经基因和神经组织中优先表达。因此,我们强调circRNA失调与神经退行性疾病(如阿尔茨海默病)的关联。研究circRNAs的调控作用将为研究发育过程和疾病条件下的基因表达机制提供新的思路,并可能确定circRNAs作为衰老和神经退行性疾病的新生物标志物。
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of long noncoding RNAs that are characterized by the presence of covalently linked ends, and have been found in all life kingdoms. Exciting studies in regulatory roles of circRNAs are emerging. Here we summarize classification, characteristics, biogenesis and regulatory functions of circRNAs. CircRNAs are found to be preferentially expressed along neural genes and in neural tissues. We thus highlight the association of circRNA dysregulation with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Investigation of regulatory role of circRNAs will shed novel light in gene expression mechanisms during development and under disease conditions, and may identify circRNAs as new biomarkers for aging and neurodegenerative disorders.
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