How to assess the contributions of processing fluency and beliefs to the formation of judgments of learning: methods and pitfalls

How to assess the contributions of processing fluency and beliefs to the formation of judgments of learning: methods and pitfalls
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如何评估处理流畅性和信念对学习判断形成的贡献:方法和陷阱

DOI:
10.1007/s11409-020-09254-4
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
David R. Shanks
David R. Shanks
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chunliang Yang;Rongjun Yu;Xiao Hu;Liang Luo;Tina S.-T. Huang;David R. Shanks

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学习判断在帮助学习者调整学习策略方面起着重要作用,但容易受到各种错觉和偏见的影响。这些可能会损害学习效率,因此了解JOL形成的机制很重要。许多研究表明,加工流畅性和元记忆信念都对学习任务的构建有重要的影响。然而,近年来另一个证据的积累显然表明,信念发挥主导作用,而加工流畅性发挥很少或甚至没有作用,在JOL的形成。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了在这一领域所采用的实验和分析方法,以衡量加工流畅性和信念对JOL形成的贡献。然后,我们说明了这些研究方法的几个潜在的缺点和陷阱。并对如何解决或避免此类问题提出了建议。我们提出了几个建议,为未来的研究,以阐明更多的错觉和偏见,已被记录在JOL。
Judgments of learning (JOLs) play a fundamental role in helping learners regulate their study strategies but are susceptible to various kinds of illusions and biases. These can potentially impair learning efficiency, and hence understanding the mechanisms underlying the formation of JOLs is important. Many studies have suggested that both processing fluency and metamemory beliefs can contribute substantially to the construction of JOLs. However, in recent years another body of evidence has accumulated apparently demonstrating that beliefs play a dominant role, whereas processing fluency plays little or even no role in JOL formation. In the current article, we review the experimental and analytic methods employed in this field to measure the contributions of processing fluency and beliefs to the formation of JOLs. We then illustrate several potential disadvantages and pitfalls of those research methods. Suggestions about how to solve or avoid such problems are discussed. We make several proposals for future research to shed additional light on the illusions and biases that have been documented in JOLs.
DOI: 10.1037//0096-1523.10.3.340
发表时间: 1984-06
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子: --
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发表时间: 2010-01
期刊: International journal of Ayurveda research
影响因子: --
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