Relationship of age to factors influencing breast self-examination practice.

Relationship of age to factors influencing breast self-examination practice.
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年龄与影响乳房自我检查实践的因素的关系。

DOI:
10.1080/07399339209515973
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Champion,VL
Champion,VL
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Champion,VL

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虽然乳腺癌在老年女性中更为常见,但乳房自我检查(BSE)的频率通常较低。进行了一项相关性研究,以调查三个年龄段的女性的BSE行为相关变量:女性35岁至44岁,女性45岁至54岁,以及女性55岁及以上。评估了几个理论模型指定的态度变量(易感性、严肃性、益处、障碍、健康动机、控制力、信心和知识)。概率样本包括322名通过随机数字拨号联系的女性;然后通过邮寄的问卷收集数据。结果表明,不同年龄组的显著变量存在差异。在年龄最大的人群中,障碍是唯一显著的变量,但对于45岁至54岁的女性来说,自信和障碍都与BSE显著相关。年龄最小的35岁至44岁的女性与易感性、严肃性、障碍、自信和知识有显著的关系。结果表明,根据女性的年龄不同,可能需要采取不同的方法来增加BSE。
Although breast cancer is more prevalent in older women, breast self‐examination (BSE) is often done less frequently. A correlational study was undertaken to investigate variables related to BSE behavior in women from three age groups: women 35 to 44, women 45 to 54, and women 55 and older. Attitudinal variables specified by several theoretical models (susceptibility, seriousness, benefits, barriers, health motivation, control, confidence, and knowledge) were assessed. The probability sample consisted of 322 women who were contacted via random‐digit dialing; data were then collected via mailed questionnaires. Results indicated differences in significant variables depending on age group. In the oldest age group, barriers was the only significant variable, but for women 45 to 54, confidence and barriers were both significantly related to BSE. The youngest age group, women aged 35 to 44, showed significant relationships with susceptibility, seriousness, barriers, confidence, and knowledge. Results indicate there may need to be different approaches for increasing BSE depending upon the age of the woman.
DOI: --
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期刊: Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
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DOI: 10.1097/00002820-198802000-00008
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影响因子: 2.6
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