Influence of smoking on HIV infection among HIV-infected Japanese men.

Influence of smoking on HIV infection among HIV-infected Japanese men.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10156-012-0489-1
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发表时间:
2013-06
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Shimbo, Takuro
Shimbo, Takuro
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oka, Fukuko;Naito, Toshio;Oike, Miki;Saita, Mizue;Inui, Akihiro;Uehara, Yuki;Mitsuhashi, Kazunori;Isonuma, Hiroshi;Hisaoka, Teruhiko;Shimbo, Takuro

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我们进行了一项横断面研究,其中包括100名感染艾滋病毒但没有血友病的日本男性,以检查吸烟对艾滋病毒感染的影响。使用问卷调查获得吸烟史。目前吸烟者的比例为40%,在40多岁的男性中最高(50%)。平均Brinkman指数(BI,每天吸烟数量乘以吸烟年数)为450。发生AIDS定义事件的患者中BI ≥600的患者百分比显著高于未发生AIDS定义事件的患者。BI ≥600与AIDS定义事件相关。减少吸烟似乎对加强日本男性艾滋病毒感染者的疾病管理至关重要。
We performed a cross-sectional study that included 100 HIV-infected Japanese men without hemophilia to examine the influence of smoking on HIV infection. History of smoking was obtained using a questionnaire. The percentage of current smokers was 40 % and was the highest (50 %) among men in their forties. The mean Brinkman index (BI, number of cigarettes smoked per day multiplied by years of smoking) was 450. The percentage of patients with a BI ≥600 was significantly higher in patients with an AIDS-defining event than in those without an AIDS-defining event. A BI ≥600 was associated with an AIDS-defining event. Reducing smoking appears to be critical to enhancing disease management efforts in Japanese men with HIV.
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