The elegant complexity of mammalian ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73).

The elegant complexity of mammalian ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73).
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tcb.2021.05.008
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发表时间:
2021-10
影响因子:
19
通讯作者:
Snider NT
Snider NT
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alcedo KP;Bowser JL;Snider NT

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Purinergic signaling is a fundamental mechanism used by all cells to control their internal activities and interact with the environment. As a key component of the purinergic system, the enzyme ecto-5′-nucleotidase (CD73) catalyzes the last step in the extracellular metabolism of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to form adenosine. Efforts to harness the therapeutic potential of endogenous adenosine in cancer have culminated in the ongoing clinical development of multiple CD73-targeting antibodies and small-molecule inhibitors. However, recent studies are painting an increasingly complex picture of CD73 mRNA and protein regulation and function in cellular homeostasis, physiological adaptation, and disease development. This review discusses the latest conceptual and methodological advances helping to unravel the complexity of this important enzyme, identified nearly 90 years ago.
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