Translating the human right to water and sanitation into public policy reform.

Translating the human right to water and sanitation into public policy reform.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11948-013-9504-x
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发表时间:
2014-12
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Bartram J
Bartram J
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Meier BM;Kayser GL;Kestenbaum JG;Amjad UQ;Dalcanale F;Bartram J

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根据国际法发展享有水和卫生设施的人权,使得在水和卫生设施政策中落实人权成为当务之急。通过对国际机构、国家政府和非政府组织的43位受访者的访谈,本研究考察了全球治理、国家政策和地方实践中对这一新人权的解释。作者探讨了实施基于权利的水和卫生设施政策的障碍,分析了将国际人权转化为当地水和卫生设施实践的局限性,得出结论认为,系统运营商,公用事业公司和管理委员会在很大程度上不受不断变化的公共政策环境的影响,以实现人权。为了理解人权标准与水和卫生设施从业人员的相关性,本文制定了一个研究议程,以确保人权愿望导致公共政策改革和公共卫生成果。
The development of a human right to water and sanitation under international law has created an imperative to implement human rights in water and sanitation policy. Through forty-three interviews with informants in international institutions, national governments, and non-governmental organizations, this research examines interpretations of this new human right in global governance, national policy, and local practice. Exploring obstacles to the implementation of rights-based water and sanitation policy, the authors analyze the limitations of translating international human rights into local water and sanitation practice, concluding that system operators, utilities, and management boards remain largely unaffected by the changing public policy landscape for human rights realization. To understand the relevance of human rights standards to water and sanitation practitioners, this article frames a research agenda to ensure that human rights aspirations lead to public policy reforms and public health outcomes.
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