Stem cell-based therapies for ischemic stroke.

Stem cell-based therapies for ischemic stroke.
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DOI:
10.1155/2014/468748
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Liu L
Liu L
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hao L;Zou Z;Tian H;Zhang Y;Zhou H;Liu L

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近年来,基于干细胞的方法由于其可能的治疗中风的效果而引起了科学家和临床医生的更多关注。动物研究表明,包括胚胎干细胞(ESCs)、诱导多能干细胞(iPSCs)、神经干细胞(NSCs)和间充质干细胞(MSCs)在内的干细胞的有益作用可能是由于细胞替代、神经保护、内源性神经发生、血管生成以及对炎症和免疫反应的调节。尽管一些临床研究已经表明干细胞(主要是间充质干细胞)在卒中治疗中的高效和安全性,但一些关于细胞归巢、存活、跟踪、安全性和最佳细胞移植方案(如细胞剂量和时间窗)的问题仍有待解决。毫无疑问,基于干细胞的基因治疗代表了一种新的潜在的中风治疗策略。
In recent years, stem cell-based approaches have attracted more attention from scientists and clinicians due to their possible therapeutical effect on stroke. Animal studies have demonstrated that the beneficial effects of stem cells including embryonic stem cells (ESCs), inducible pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), neural stem cells (NSCs), and mesenchymal stem cell (MSCs) might be due to cell replacement, neuroprotection, endogenous neurogenesis, angiogenesis, and modulation on inflammation and immune response. Although several clinical studies have shown the high efficiency and safety of stem cell in stroke management, mainly MSCs, some issues regarding to cell homing, survival, tracking, safety, and optimal cell transplantation protocol, such as cell dose and time window, should be addressed. Undoubtably, stem cell-based gene therapy represents a novel potential therapeutic strategy for stroke in future.
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