Circular RNAs and Cardiovascular Regeneration.

Circular RNAs and Cardiovascular Regeneration.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcvm.2021.672600
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Zhu W
Zhu W
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tang L;Li P;Jang M;Zhu W

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环状RNA(circRNA)是一类广泛存在于真核细胞中的非编码RNA。它们具有结构稳定、丰度高、细胞或组织特异性表达的特点。 circRNA 是单链 RNA,通过共价反向剪接形成闭合环。它们可能通过多种作用模式参与基因表达和调控。 circRNA 可以编码蛋白质或通过充当蛋白质翻译的 miRNA 海绵来发挥作用。 2016年以来,越来越多的研究表明circRNA在心血管疾病的发病机制中发挥着重要作用。随着circRNA数据库的构建,不同物种心脏组织样本中circRNA的差异表达及其在疾病中的作用模式的逐步阐明可能成为理想的诊断生物标志物和有效的治疗靶点。可以预见的是,必将有更广阔的应用前景。在这篇综述中,我们总结了有关 circRNA 生物发生、表达谱、功能的最新出版物,以及 circRNA 在心血管疾病领域(特别是心脏再生)的最新研究。
circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a type of non-coding RNAs that are widely present in eukaryotic cells. They have the characteristics of stable structure, high abundance, and cell or tissue specific expression. circRNAs are single-stranded RNAs that are covalently back spliced to form closed circular loops. They may participate in gene expression and regulation through a variety of action modes. circRNAs can encode proteins or function by acting as miRNA sponges for protein translation. Since 2016, a growing number of research studies have shown that circRNAs play important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. With the construction of circRNA database, the differential expression of circRNAs in the heart tissue samples from different species and the gradual elucidation of its mode of action in disease may become an ideal diagnosis biomarker and an effective therapeutic target. What can be expected surely has a broader application prospect. In this review, we summarize recent publications on circRNA biogenesis, expression profiles, functions, and the most recent studies of circRNAs in the field of cardiovascular diseases with special emphasis on cardiac regeneration.
DOI: 10.18632/aging.202305
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