Sources of Implicit Attitudes

Sources of Implicit Attitudes
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内隐态度的来源

DOI:
10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00279.x
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发表时间:
2004
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Laurie A. Rudman
Laurie A. Rudman
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Laurie A. Rudman

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反应延迟测量已经产生了内隐态度的兴趣爆炸。对于为什么他们经常不同于明确的(自我报告的)态度,还没有什么理论解释。讨论了内隐和外显态度来源的理论差异,并提出了与每种理论一致的证据。假设的对态度的因果影响包括早期(甚至是言语前)经历、情感经历、文化偏见和认知一致性原则。每一种都可能比外显态度更能影响内隐态度,强调它们在概念上的区别。
Response latency measures have yielded an explosion of interest in implicit attitudes. Less forthcoming have been theoretical explanations for why they often differ from explicit (self-reported) attitudes. Theorized differences in the sources of implicit and explicit attitudes are discussed, and evidence consistent with each theory is presented. The hypothesized causal influences on attitudes include early (even preverbal) experiences, affective experiences, cultural biases, and cognitive consistency principles. Each may influence implicit attitudes more than explicit attitudes, underscoring their conceptual distinction.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464
发表时间: 1998-06-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
通讯作者: Schwartz, JLK
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.109.1.3
发表时间: 2002-01-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
Greenwald, AG;Banaji, MR;Mellott, DS
通讯作者: Mellott, DS