Harnessing the Synergy Potential of Open Source Hardware Communities

Harnessing the Synergy Potential of Open Source Hardware Communities
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利用开源硬件社区的协同潜力

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-319-97788-1_11
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Management for Professionals
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jochem
Jochem
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bonvoisin;Jochem

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开源硬件是一个即将到来的现象,它具有重构产品开发的社会组织的巨大潜力,从而破坏传统的工业实践。开源运动不仅对互联网的发展做出了巨大贡献,著名的开源软件项目,如Apache项目或Linux项目,通过公司的参与,同时保留了他们的社区结构,大大加速了发展。因此,本文提高了人们对开源硬件(奥什)领域的共同价值观的认识,以及如何管理公司参与开源硬件社区。它解决了从专有逻辑切换到开源范式的一些最突出的方面,并为这种过渡提供了实用的建议。因此,专有和开源逻辑之间的比较是沿着沿着七个主题绘制的:共同设计与开源产品开发,全球与本地采购,排他性与互惠性,大众与利基焦点,分层与自治工作流程,控制与自我推进学习,以及公司与社区IT基础设施。这导致了对有兴趣参与开源硬件社区的公司的实用建议的确定。该指南将帮助管理人员更好地在社区环境中导航他们的公司,确定他们可以提供的贡献,并最终实现协同优势的全部潜力。
Open source hardware is an upcoming phenomenon which bears an enormous potential for reframing the social organization of product development and therewith to disrupt conventional industrial practices. The open source movement has not just contributed greatly to the advancement of the internet, renowned open source software projects like theApacheproject orLinuxproject have been accelerated tremendously through company participation while retaining their community structures. This article therefore raises awareness on commonly shared values in the open source hardware (OSH) domain and how to go about managing company participation in open source hardware communities. It addresses some of the most salient aspects of switching from a proprietary logic to an open source paradigm and gives practical advice towards this transition. Therefore, comparisons between the proprietary and the open source logic are drawn along seven themes:co-designing vs. open source product development,global vs. local sourcing, exclusivity vs. reciprocity, mass vs. niche focus, hierarchical vs. self-governed workflows,control vs. self-propelled learning,andcompany vs. community IT infrastructure. This leads to the identification of practical recommendations for companies interested to engage in open source hardware communities. This guidance will help managers to better navigate their companies within community environments, to identify the kind of contributions they can offer, and ultimately to realize the full potential of synergy advantages.
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