Neural implementation of musical expertise and cognitive transfers: could they be promising in the framework of normal cognitive aging?

Neural implementation of musical expertise and cognitive transfers: could they be promising in the framework of normal cognitive aging?
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DOI:
10.3389/fnhum.2013.00693
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Platel H
Platel H
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fauvel B;Groussard M;Eustache F;Desgranges B;Platel H

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大脑的可塑性使特定生物体的中枢神经系统能够科普环境需求。因此,心理过程的质量部分取决于大脑的生理成熟和个人日常经验之间的相互作用。在这篇评论中,我们专注于神经的音乐专业知识的实施在解剖和功能水平。然后,我们讨论了这种神经实现如何解释从音乐学习到广泛的非音乐认知功能(包括语言)的转移,特别是在儿童发育期间。最后,考虑到大脑的可塑性仍然存在于老化,我们收集的论点提出,音乐练习可以是一个很好的环境丰富,以促进大脑和认知储备,从而减少老化对认知功能的有害影响。
Brain plasticity allows the central nervous system of a given organism to cope with environmental demands. Therefore, the quality of mental processes relies partly on the interaction between the brain’s physiological maturation and individual daily experiences. In this review, we focus on the neural implementation of musical expertise at both an anatomical and a functional level. We then discuss how this neural implementation can explain transfers from musical learning to a broad range of non-musical cognitive functions, including language, especially during child development. Finally, given that brain plasticity is still present in aging, we gather arguments to propose that musical practice could be a good environmental enrichment to promote cerebral and cognitive reserves, thereby reducing the deleterious effect of aging on cognitive functions.
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发表时间: 2011-02
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