Walking Back to the Future: The Impact of Walking Backward and Forward on Spatial and Temporal Concepts

Walking Back to the Future: The Impact of Walking Backward and Forward on Spatial and Temporal Concepts
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回到未来:向后和向前行走对时空概念的影响

DOI:
10.1027/1618-3169/a000377
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Cañal-Bruland
Cañal-Bruland
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Loeffler;Cañal-Bruland

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认知框架表明感觉运动体验和概念的认知表征之间存在直接联系(Shapiro,2011)。我们研究了这是否也适用于不能直接感知的感觉运动系统的概念(即时间概念)。为了测试这一点,参与者学习了对象空间(Exp。1)或对象时间(Exp. 2)协会.之后,参与者被要求将物体分配到他们在空间/时间中的位置,同时他们向后,向前或站在跑步机上。我们假设,向后走应该促进在线加工的“后面”/“过去”相关的刺激,但阻碍加工的“前面”/“未来”相关的刺激,和一个相反的效果向前走。事实上,在向后走的过程中,与“前方”和“未来”相关的刺激被处理得更慢。在向前行走和站立期间,刺激的处理速度同样快。研究结果提供了部分证据,激活特定的空间和时间概念的全身运动,并在运动熟悉的背景下进行了讨论。
Embodied cognition frameworks suggest a direct link between sensorimotor experience and cognitive representations of concepts (Shapiro, 2011). We examined whether this holds also true for concepts that cannot be directly perceived with the sensorimotor system (ie, temporal concepts). To test this, participants learned object-space (Exp. 1) or object-time (Exp. 2) associations. Afterwards, participants were asked to assign the objects to their location in space/time meanwhile they walked backward, forward, or stood on a treadmill. We hypothesized that walking backward should facilitate the online processing of “behind”/“past”-related stimuli, but hinder the processing of “ahead”/“future”-related stimuli, and a reversed effect for forward walking. Indeed,“ahead”-and “future”-related stimuli were processed slower during backward walking. During forward walking and standing, stimuli were processed equally fast. The results provide partial evidence for the activation of specific spatial and temporal concepts by whole-body movements and are discussed in the context of movement familiarity.
第二版
DOI: --
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期刊:
影响因子: --
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