Do geographically nearby major customers mitigate suppliers’ stock price crash risk?

Do geographically nearby major customers mitigate suppliers’ stock price crash risk?
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地理位置邻近的主要客户能否降低供应商股价崩盘的风险?

DOI:
10.1016/j.bar.2022.101118
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Rongli Yuan
Rongli Yuan
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feng Cao;Xueyan Zhang;Rongli Yuan

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本研究探讨了地理位置邻近的主要客户对供应商股价崩盘风险的影响。使用 2008 年至 2019 年期间中国 A 股上市公司及其前五名(主要)客户的样本,我们发现存在显着的负相关关系。这种关联在一系列稳健性检查中是稳健的,包括使用工具变量估计、倾向得分匹配程序和赫克曼两步样本选择模型。对于企业透明度较低和运营不确定性较大的供应商来说,供应商与客户的接近程度对崩溃风险的缓解作用更为明显。最后,我们确定了地理上邻近的主要客户降低供应商崩溃风险的两种可能机制:减少财务重述和提高供应商的会计稳健性。本研究的结果表明,上市公司可能会选择地理位置较近的客户来降低崩盘风险。
This study examines the impact of geographically nearby major customers on suppliers’ stock price crash risk. Using a sample of Chinese A-share listed firms and their top five (major) customers during the period 2008−2019, we find a significantly negative association. This association is robust in a series of robustness checks, including the use of instrumental variables estimations, propensity score matching procedure, and Heckman two-step sample selection model. The mitigating effect of supplier−customer proximity on crash risk is more pronounced for suppliers with lower corporate transparency and greater operational uncertainty. Finally, we identify two possible mechanisms through which geographically nearby major customers reduce suppliers’ crash risk: fewer financial restatements and higher accounting conservatism of suppliers. The findings of this study indicate that listed firms may choose geographically nearby customers to reduce crash risk.
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