Label-free multiplexed virus detection using spectral reflectance imaging.

Label-free multiplexed virus detection using spectral reflectance imaging.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bios.2011.01.019
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发表时间:
2011-04-15
影响因子:
12.6
通讯作者:
Unlü MS
Unlü MS
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lopez CA;Daaboul GG;Vedula RS;Ozkumur E;Bergstein DA;Geisbert TW;Fawcett HE;Goldberg BB;Connor JH;Unlü MS

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We demonstrate detection of whole viruses and viral proteins with a new label-free platform based on spectral reflectance imaging. The Interferometric Reflectance Imaging Sensor (IRIS) has been shown to be capable of sensitive protein and DNA detection in a real time and high-throughput format. Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) was used as the target for detection as it is well-characterized for protein composition and can be modified to express viral coat proteins from other dangerous, highly pathogenic agents for surrogate detection while remaining a biosafety level 2 agent. We demonstrate specific detection of intact VSV virions achieved with surface-immobilized antibodies acting as capture probes which is confirmed using fluorescence imaging. The limit of detection is confirmed down to 3.5×105 plaque-forming units/mL (PFUs/mL). To increase specificity in a clinical scenario, both the external glycoprotein and internal viral proteins were simultaneously detected with the same antibody arrays with detergent-disrupted purified VSV and infected cell lysate solutions. Our results show sensitive and specific virus detection with a simple surface chemistry and minimal sample preparation on a quantitative label-free interferometric platform.
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