Building genomes to understand biology.

Building genomes to understand biology.
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建立基因组以了解生物学。

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-020-19753-2
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发表时间:
2020-12-02
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Ehrenreich IM
Ehrenreich IM
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coradini ALV;Hull CB;Ehrenreich IM

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遗传操作是生物学家用来研究生命及其多样性的分子基础的核心策略之一。因此,遗传操作的进步通常会导致对生物系统的更深层次的理解。在过去的十年里,染色体的构建,被称为合成基因组学,已经成为基因操作的一种新方法。通过促进染色体内容和结构的复杂修饰,合成基因组学为通过遗传操作研究生物学开辟了新的机会。在这里,我们讨论由合成基因组学实现的不同类别的基因操作,以及它们各自可以帮助解决的生物学问题。我们操纵基因的能力的进步导致了对生物系统的更深入的理解。在这一观点中,作者认为,合成基因组学促进了复杂的修饰,开辟了新的研究领域。
Genetic manipulation is one of the central strategies that biologists use to investigate the molecular underpinnings of life and its diversity. Thus, advances in genetic manipulation usually lead to a deeper understanding of biological systems. During the last decade, the construction of chromosomes, known as synthetic genomics, has emerged as a novel approach to genetic manipulation. By facilitating complex modifications to chromosome content and structure, synthetic genomics opens new opportunities for studying biology through genetic manipulation. Here, we discuss different classes of genetic manipulation that are enabled by synthetic genomics, as well as biological problems they each can help solve. Advances in our ability to manipulate genetics leads to deeper understanding of biological systems. In this Perspective, the authors argue that synthetic genomics facilitates complex modifications that open up new areas of research.
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