Agricultural Pesticide Management in Thailand: Situation and Population Health Risk.
Agricultural Pesticide Management in Thailand: Situation and Population Health Risk.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.envsci.2011.12.005
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发表时间：
2012-03
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Barr, Dana Boyd
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Panuwet, Parinya;Siriwong, Wattasit;Prapamontol, Tippawan;Ryan, P. Barry;Fiedler, Nancy;Robson, Mark G.;Barr, Dana Boyd
作为农业国家和世界主要粮食出口国之一，泰国严重依赖农药的使用来保护农作物和提高产量。在过去十年中，泰王国的农药使用量增加了大约四倍。这一增长对泰王国政府根据当前政策和法律基础设施有效管理和控制农药使用提出了挑战。我们审查了泰国农业农药管理的几个关键组成部分。泰国有效农药监管的主要障碍之一是缺乏专门为农药管理设计的综合统一系统。这种缺陷削弱了现有法规的执行，导致农药的误用/过度使用，从而增加了环境污染和人体暴露。本文对泰国农业农药的监管方式进行了系统回顾。此外，我们还提供了对农药管理现状的看法、广泛且基本上不受控制地使用农药对泰国人民的潜在健康影响以及改善泰国农药管理的方法。
As an agricultural country and one of the world’s major food exporters, Thailand relies heavily on the use of pesticides to protect crops and increase yields. During the past decade, the Kingdom of Thailand has experienced an approximate four-fold increase in pesticide use. This increase presents a challenge for the Royal Thai Government in effectively managing and controlling pesticide use based upon the current policies and legal infrastructure. We have reviewed several key components for managing agricultural pesticides in Thailand. One of the main obstacles to effective pesticide regulation in Thailand is the lack of a consolidated, uniform system designed specifically for pesticide management. This deficit has weakened the enforcement of existing regulations, resulting in misuse/overuse of pesticides, and consequently, increased environmental contamination and human exposure. This article provides a systematic review of how agricultural pesticides are regulated in Thailand. In addition, we provide our perspectives on the current state of pesticide management, the potential health effects of widespread, largely uncontrolled use of pesticides on the Thai people and ways to improve pesticide management in Thailand.
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影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Huen, Karen;Barcellos, Lisa;Beckman, Kenneth;Rose, Sherri;Eskenazi, Brenda;Holland, Nina
通讯作者：
Holland, Nina
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
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Shivakoti, Genesh P.
影响因子：
9.8
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Kruawal, K;Sacher, F;Knepper, TP
通讯作者：
Knepper, TP
影响因子：
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作者：
Jaipieam S;Visuthismajarn P;Siriwong W;Borjan M;Robson MG
通讯作者：
Robson MG
影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Bouchard MF;Chevrier J;Harley KG;Kogut K;Vedar M;Calderon N;Trujillo C;Johnson C;Bradman A;Barr DB;Eskenazi B
通讯作者：
Eskenazi B