Evoking plasticity through sensory stimulation: Implications for learning and rehabilitation

Evoking plasticity through sensory stimulation: Implications for learning and rehabilitation
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通过感官刺激唤起可塑性:对学习和康复的影响

DOI:
10.1007/s13295-015-0003-1
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
e-Neuroforum
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tegenthoff M
Tegenthoff M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dinse HR;Tegenthoff M

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提高感觉、运动和/或认知能力的黄金标准是长期的训练和练习。然而,最近的研究表明,强化培训可能没有必要。改进的性能可以有效地获得一个补充的方法,其中的学习发生在响应仅仅暴露于重复的感官刺激。这种独立于训练的感觉学习(TISL)在躯体感觉系统中得到了深入的研究,在人类中诱导感知和神经处理的持久变化,而无需任何明确的任务训练。有人认为,这种形式的学习的有效性源于这样一个事实,即所使用的刺激方案被优化以改变突触传递和功效。TISL提供了新的方法来研究人类学习过程与潜在的细胞和分子机制之间的关系,并探索干预和治疗的替代策略。
The gold standard for improving sensory, motor and or cognitive abilities is long-term training and practicing. Recent work, however, suggests that intensive training may not be necessary. Improved performance can be effectively acquired by a complementary approach in which the learning occurs in response to mere exposure to repetitive sensory stimulation. Such training-independent sensory learning (TISL), which has been intensively studied in the somatosensory system, induces in humans lasting changes in perception and neural processing, without any explicit task training. It has been suggested that the effectiveness of this form of learning stems from the fact that the stimulation protocols used are optimized to alter synaptic transmission and efficacy. TISL provides novel ways to investigate in humans the relation between learning processes and underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms, and to explore alternative strategies for intervention and therapy.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.07.021
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