A ROS-responsive, self-immolative and self-reporting hydrogen sulfide donor with multiple biological activities for the treatment of myocardial infarction.

A ROS-responsive, self-immolative and self-reporting hydrogen sulfide donor with multiple biological activities for the treatment of myocardial infarction.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.07.011
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
18.9
通讯作者:
Zhang N
Zhang N
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yao M;Lu Y;Shi L;Huang Y;Zhang Q;Tan J;Hu P;Zhang J;Luo G;Zhang N

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心肌梗死(MI)是全球死亡的主要原因之一,迫切需要有效的治疗。近年来,硫化氢(H2S)被认为是一种有前途的心肌梗死治疗药物,但其时空控制递送仍然是限制临床转化的主要问题。为了解决这一限制,我们设计并合成了一种新的H2S供体(HSD-R),它可以产生H2S并响应于在病变部位高度表达的活性氧(ROS)而发射荧光。HSD-R可以特异性靶向线粒体,并提供红色荧光,以可视化和定量体外和体内H2S释放。在治疗上,HSD-R显著促进大鼠MI模型的心脏结构和功能的重建。从机制上讲,心肌保护是通过减少心肌细胞凋亡、减轻局部炎症和促进血管生成来实现的。此外,抑制典型的促凋亡基因(Bid、Apaf-1和p53)在HSD-R抗凋亡作用中发挥重要作用,从而实现心肌保护,这些基因被确定为H2S抗心肌缺血损伤的新治疗靶点。这种ROS响应性、自分解性和荧光H2S供体可以作为MI和其他缺血性疾病的新的治疗诊断剂。开发了一种活性氧响应和自报告H2S供体(HSD-R)用于受控H2S递送。HSD-R显示出理想的荧光,用于在由活性氧物质触发时对H2S释放进行成像。HSD-R在大鼠中显示出显著的心脏保护作用。HSD-R具有多种生物活性,包括抗凋亡、抗炎和促血管生成作用。HSD-R的抗凋亡活性是由于抑制几种促凋亡因子的表达。
Myocardial infarction (MI), as one of the leading causes of global death, urgently needs effective therapies. Recently, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been regarded as a promising therapeutic agent for MI, while its spatiotemporally controlled delivery remains a major issue limiting clinical translation. To address this limitation, we designed and synthesized a novel H2S donor (HSD-R) that can produce H2S and emit fluorescence in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS) highly expressed at diseased sites. HSD-R can specifically target mitochondria and provide red fluorescence to visualize and quantify H2S release in vitro and in vivo. Therapeutically, HSD-R significantly promoted the reconstruction of cardiac structure and function in a rat MI model. Mechanistically, myocardial protection is achieved by reducing cardiomyocyte apoptosis, attenuating local inflammation, and promoting angiogenesis. Furthermore, inhibition of typical pro-apoptotic genes (Bid, Apaf-1, and p53) played an important role in the anti-apoptotic effect of HSD-R to achieve cardioprotection, which were identified as new therapeutic targets of H2S against myocardial ischemia injury. This ROS-responsive, self-immolative, and fluorescent H2S donor can serve as a new theranostic agent for MI and other ischemic diseases. A reactive oxygen species-responsive and self-reporting H2S donor (HSD-R) is developed for controlled H2S delivery. HSD-R shows desirable fluorescence for imaging H2S release upon triggering by reactive oxygen species. HSD-R displays significant cardioprotective effects in rats. HSD-R exhibits multiple biological activities including anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and pro-angiogenic effects. Anti-apoptotic activity of HSD-R is due to inhibiting the expression of several pro-apoptotic factors.
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