Wheat Blast: A Disease Spreading by Intercontinental Jumps and Its Management Strategies.
Wheat Blast: A Disease Spreading by Intercontinental Jumps and Its Management Strategies.
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小麦爆炸：一种通过洲际跳跃及其管理策略传播的疾病。
DOI：
10.3389/fpls.2021.710707
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Chawade A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Singh PK;Gahtyari NC;Roy C;Roy KK;He X;Tembo B;Xu K;Juliana P;Sonder K;Kabir MR;Chawade A
小麦稻瘟病是热带、亚热带小麦产区的一种重要真菌病害。该病于1985年在巴西首次发现，随后蔓延到该国的一些主要小麦产区以及几个南美国家，如玻利维亚、巴拉圭和阿根廷。近年来，WB已通过国际小麦贸易传入孟加拉国和赞比亚，威胁南亚和南部非洲的小麦生产，并有可能在这两个大陆进一步蔓延。抗源主要局限于2NS携带者，这些携带者正在被新出现的MoT菌株侵蚀，迫切需要鉴定和利用非2NS抗源。杀真菌剂也被严重依赖于管理WB，导致真菌抗性增加，这应该通过利用新的杀真菌剂或轮换不同的杀真菌剂来解决。此外，检疫措施、栽培措施、非杀真菌化学处理、疾病预报、生物防治等，也是WB综合治理的有效成分，可与品种抗性和杀菌剂结合使用，以获得对该病害的合理治理。
Wheat blast (WB) caused by Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum (MoT) is an important fungal disease in tropical and subtropical wheat production regions. The disease was initially identified in Brazil in 1985, and it subsequently spread to some major wheat-producing areas of the country as well as several South American countries such as Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. In recent years, WB has been introduced to Bangladesh and Zambia via international wheat trade, threatening wheat production in South Asia and Southern Africa with the possible further spreading in these two continents. Resistance source is mostly limited to 2NS carriers, which are being eroded by newly emerged MoT isolates, demonstrating an urgent need for identification and utilization of non-2NS resistance sources. Fungicides are also being heavily relied on to manage WB that resulted in increasing fungal resistance, which should be addressed by utilization of new fungicides or rotating different fungicides. Additionally, quarantine measures, cultural practices, non-fungicidal chemical treatment, disease forecasting, biocontrol etc., are also effective components of integrated WB management, which could be used in combination with varietal resistance and fungicides to obtain reasonable management of this disease.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Bhowmik P;Ellison E;Polley B;Bollina V;Kulkarni M;Ghanbarnia K;Song H;Gao C;Voytas DF;Kagale S
通讯作者：
Kagale S
DOI：
10.5423/ppj.rw.09.2016.0179
发表时间：
2017-04
期刊：
The plant pathology journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
Sadat MA;Choi J
通讯作者：
Choi J
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Chuma, Izumi;Zhan, Su-Wen;Tosa, Yukio
通讯作者：
Tosa, Yukio
影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Aucique-Perez, Carlos Eduardo;Resende, Renata Sousa;Rodrigues, Fabricio Avila
通讯作者：
Rodrigues, Fabricio Avila
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Cruz, C. D.;Kiyuna, J.;Valent, B.
通讯作者：
Valent, B.