Nuclear RNR-α antagonizes cell proliferation by directly inhibiting ZRANB3.

Nuclear RNR-α antagonizes cell proliferation by directly inhibiting ZRANB3.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41589-018-0113-5
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发表时间:
2018-10
影响因子:
14.8
通讯作者:
Aye Y
Aye Y
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fu Y;Long MJC;Wisitpitthaya S;Inayat H;Pierpont TM;Elsaid IM;Bloom JC;Ortega J;Weiss RS;Aye Y

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Since the origins of DNA-based life, the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) has spurred proliferation because of its rate-limiting role in de novo deoxynucleoside-triphosphate (dNTP) biosynthesis. Paradoxically, the large subunit, RNR-α, of this obligatory two-component complex in mammals plays a context-specific anti-proliferative role. There is little explanation for this dichotomy. Here, we show that RNR-αhas a previously-unrecognized DNA-replication-inhibition function, leading to growth retardation. This underappreciated biological activity functions in the nucleus where RNR-α interacts with ZRANB3. This process suppresses ZRANB3’s function in unstressed cells that we show to be promotion of DNA-synthesis. This non-reductase-function of RNR-α is promoted by RNR-α-hexamerization—induced by natural- and synthetic-nucleotide of dA/ClF/CLA/FLU—which elicits rapid RNR-α nuclear import. The newly-discovered nuclear signaling axis is a primary defense against elevated/imbalanced dNTP-pools that can exert mutagenic effects irrespective of the cell cycle. Double Agent Exposed! The large subunit of ribonucleotide reductase—the harbinger of the DNA world—downregulates replication when inside the nucleus: it plays a tug-of-war with IRBIT/importin-α1 in the cytosol and PCNA/ZRANB3 in the nucleus.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.011
发表时间: 2013-11-07
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