On Presuppositional Implicatures
On Presuppositional Implicatures
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DOI:
10.1007/s11245-014-9281-4
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发表时间:
2016
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--
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Scalar implicatures arise when a speaker uses a logically weak alternative in a context where a logically stronger alternative was available. Presuppositional implicatures, as I call them, arise when a speaker uses a presuppositionally weak alternative when a presuppositionally stronger alternative was available. My goal is to give a detailed, working theory of presuppositional implicatures, and show that they are a special case of scalar implicatures. In doing so, I carefully contrast presuppositional implicatures with antipresuppositions. These two phenomena have been treated as closely related in the literature, but some differences have not been adequately appreciated. Antipresuppositions are observed when a presuppositionally weak alternative is infelicitously used in a context that satisfies the presupposition of a presuppositionally stronger alternative. Presuppositional implicatures arise when a presuppositionally weak alternative is felicitously used in a context that does not satisfy the presupposition of a presuppositionally stronger alternative, but where that stronger presupposition would have been accommodated. Attention to this difference reveals a shortcoming in Schlenker’s (Nat Lang Semant 20:391–429, 2012) theory of presuppositional implicature. This paper both identifies and remedies that shortcoming.
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影响因子:
1.1
作者:
P. Schlenker
通讯作者:
P. Schlenker
DOI:
10.1515/9783110209303
发表时间:
2008
期刊:
The Journal of Cell Biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Steube
通讯作者:
A. Steube
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
K. Fintel
通讯作者:
K. Fintel
DOI:
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Arnim von Stechow;D. Wunderlich
通讯作者:
D. Wunderlich
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Raj Singh
通讯作者:
Raj Singh