Assessing selective sustained attention in 3- to 5-year-old children: evidence from a new paradigm.

Assessing selective sustained attention in 3- to 5-year-old children: evidence from a new paradigm.
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评估 3 至 5 岁儿童的选择性持续注意力:来自新范式的证据。

DOI:
10.1016/j.jecp.2012.07.006
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发表时间:
2013-02
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Dickerson J
Dickerson J
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fisher A;Thiessen E;Godwin K;Kloos H;Dickerson J

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选择性持续注意(SSA)对高阶认知是至关重要的。促进SSA的因素被描述为外源性或内源性。然而,很少有研究具体说明这些因素在发展过程中如何相互作用--这主要是由于缺乏适合发展的范例。我们报告了一种新的范式的发现,该范式旨在调查学龄前儿童的SSA。研究结果表明,该任务(1)具有良好的心理测量学和参数特性,(2)允许研究同一任务中的外源性和内源性因素,从而可以将成绩的变化归因于不同的注意控制机制,而不是不同任务中投入的差异。
Selective sustained attention (SSA) is crucial for higher-order cognition. Factors promoting SSA are described as exogenous or endogenous. However, there is little research specifying how these factors interact during development – due, largely, to the paucity of developmentally-appropriate paradigms. We report findings from a novel paradigm designed to investigate SSA in preschoolers. The findings indicate that this task (1) has good psychometric and parametric properties, and (2) allows investigation of exogenous and endogenous factors within the same task, making it possible to attribute changes in performance to different mechanisms of attentional control rather than to differences in engagement in different tasks.
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