The nature and rate of cognitive maturation from late childhood to adulthood.

The nature and rate of cognitive maturation from late childhood to adulthood.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00704
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Maruff P
Maruff P
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cromer JA;Schembri AJ;Harel BT;Maruff P

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为了更好地了解整个青春期认知变化的性质和速率,Cogstate Brief Battery(CBB)被用于评估10-18岁个体的心理功能、注意力、工作记忆和视觉学习。由于所有的CBB任务都具有相同的感知,运动和语言需求,并且适合儿童和成人,因此这种方法允许直接跨年龄比较多个认知领域。在38,778人的横断面样本中,在青少年发育过程中观察到反应时间呈指数下降,准确性呈线性增加,并在5788人的纵向样本中进行了1年重复评估。这些结果具有重要意义的认知发展过程中,预期的认知成熟的变化,必须考虑到在认知测试过程中的重复评估。
To better understand the nature and rate of cognitive change across adolescence, the Cogstate Brief Battery (CBB) was utilized to assess psychomotor function, attention, working memory, and visual learning in individuals aged 10–18 years old. Since all CBB tasks have equivalent perceptual, motor, and linguistic demands as well as being appropriate for both children and adults, this approach allowed direct across-age comparison of multiple cognitive domains. Exponential decreases in reaction time and linear increases in accuracy were observed across adolescent development in a cross-sectional sample of 38,778 individuals and confirmed in a 5788 individual longitudinal sample with 1-year repeat assessments. These results have important implications for the repeated assessment of cognition during development where expected maturational changes in cognition must be accounted for during cognitive testing.
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